What to Do Immediately After a Car Accident: A Lawyer’s Checklist

by | Dec 18, 2025 | Personal Injury Attorney

Car accidents can be overwhelming, especially if you’re injured or have significant property damage. Knowing what to do immediately after the incident can make a significant difference in the outcome of your case and your ability to recover compensation. If you’re involved in a car accident in Phoenix, AZ, following the proper steps can ensure your rights are protected and help you navigate the legal and insurance processes.

A trusted personal injury lawyer can guide you through this difficult time and ensure that all the necessary steps are taken to strengthen your case. This blog provides a comprehensive checklist of actions to take immediately after a car accident to protect your legal rights.

1. Ensure Safety and Call 911

The first priority after any car accident is ensuring safety. Move to a safe area if possible. If you or anyone involved in the accident is injured, call 911 immediately. Medical professionals can assess injuries on-site and provide urgent care if necessary.

Even if you don’t think you’re injured, it’s important to get checked by a doctor. Some injuries, such as whiplash or internal injuries, may not show symptoms right away. Documenting injuries as soon as possible ensures that there is a medical record linking the accident to any harm you sustained.

2. Document the Accident Scene

Once you’ve ensured that everyone is safe and emergency services are on the way, start documenting the accident scene. This includes:

  • Photographs: Take clear, detailed photos of the accident scene, including vehicle damage, the surrounding area, and any visible injuries. Be sure to capture license plates, traffic signals, road conditions, and any other factors that may have contributed to the accident.

  • Witness Information: If there are any witnesses, ask for their names, contact information, and a brief statement of what they saw. Their testimony can be critical in establishing fault.

  • Damage and Injuries: Take photos of your vehicle and any other vehicles involved in the accident. Photograph your injuries as well, both immediately after the accident and as they evolve over time.


These photos and notes will serve as valuable evidence for your car accident lawyer in Phoenix, helping to establish the facts of the accident.

3. Exchange Information with the Other Driver(s)

It’s essential to exchange information with the other driver(s) involved in the accident. Be polite but avoid discussing fault at this point. Gather the following details:

  • Full name

  • Contact information (address, phone number)

  • Insurance company and policy number

  • Driver’s license number and license plate number

  • Make, model, and color of the vehicles involved


This information is crucial for filing insurance claims and pursuing legal action if needed. If the other driver refuses to cooperate or gives false information, it is important to document this for your lawyer.

4. Avoid Admitting Fault

When speaking with the other driver, law enforcement, or insurance representatives, avoid admitting fault for the accident. Even if you feel responsible, it is often difficult to understand the full scope of the accident in the moments following the event. In many cases, multiple factors can contribute to an accident, and an investigation may uncover additional details that change the assessment of fault.

An experienced car accident lawyer in Phoenix can help you navigate the complexities of fault determination and ensure that your interests are protected.

5. File a Police Report

If the police have not already arrived at the scene, be sure to file a report. A police report serves as an official record of the accident and can be used as evidence in your case. It will include information such as:

  • The officer’s account of what happened

  • Any citations or violations issued

  • The names of parties involved and witnesses

  • Preliminary conclusions about fault


If the police are at the scene, ensure that they document your version of events in the report. The report will be instrumental in supporting your claim with insurance companies and in court if necessary.

6. Contact Your Insurance Company

Notify your insurance company as soon as possible after the accident. Most insurance policies require you to report the accident within a certain time frame. Be honest and provide all the details about the accident, but avoid giving a recorded statement or discussing fault until you have consulted with a car accident lawyer.

Your lawyer can help you navigate the insurance claims process, ensuring that you don’t inadvertently make statements that could harm your case or reduce your payout.

7. Seek Legal Advice from a Personal Injury Lawyer

After a car accident, it’s always a good idea to consult with a trusted personal injury lawyer. A lawyer can help you understand your rights, guide you through the process, and represent your interests when dealing with insurance companies and legal matters.

In Phoenix, AZ, a car accident lawyer can help you with:

  • Determining fault and liability

  • Filing a personal injury claim

  • Negotiating with insurance companies

  • Pursuing compensation for medical expenses, lost wages, and pain and suffering

  • Representing you in court if necessary


Having a legal professional on your side can significantly improve your chances of securing the compensation you deserve.

8. Keep Detailed Records

Throughout the recovery process, keep detailed records of all communications, medical visits, treatments, and any costs incurred due to the accident. This documentation will be crucial when filing a claim for damages. Record every medical appointment, prescription, and treatment you receive, as well as any lost wages or other expenses related to the accident.

Maintaining accurate records ensures that your case is as robust as possible and helps your Phoenix car accident lawyer build a stronger case on your behalf.

Get the Legal Help You Need

If you’ve been involved in a car accident in Phoenix, AZ, it’s important to take the right steps to protect your rights. Consulting with a trusted personal injury lawyer early in the process can help you navigate the complex legal landscape and ensure that you receive fair compensation.

Contact Folger Law today at (602) 774-0033 or visit their website to schedule a free consultation. Let them help you get the compensation you deserve and protect your legal rights.

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